Choosing trim sizes, gutter margins, and bleed for print PDFs

Knowledge Base / Exporting & Publishing /Choosing trim sizes, gutter margins, and bleed for print PDFs

When you export a Print PDF or Print Cover PDF from BookZeta, the print settings modal lets you match the exact physical specifications required by Amazon KDP, IngramSpark, or a local commercial printer. This reference supplements Exporting a print-ready interior with the exact dimensions, margin formulas, and bleed rules BookZeta uses under the hood.

Supported trim sizes

BookZeta formats interiors and wraparound covers across standard publishing sizes (width x height in inches):

Preset Trim Size Typical Use
US Trade Standard 6" x 9" Full-length novels, trade nonfiction, graphic novels
Digest Format 5.5" x 8.5" Literary fiction, memoirs, mid-length novels
Novella / Compact 5" x 8" Novellas, short fiction, poetry
Mass Market 4.25" x 6.87" Pocket-sized genre paperbacks
Textbook 8.5" x 11" Workbooks, manuals, study guides
Square 8" x 8" Children's picture books
Children's Portrait 8" x 10" Classic vertical picture books
Children's Landscape 10" x 8" Wide-format picture books
US Comic 6.625" x 10.25" Standard American comic issues and trade paperbacks
Standard / Signature Manga 5" x 7.5" / 5.75" x 8.25" Manga volumes
European Album / Magazine 8.4" x 11.6" / 8" x 10.5" Bande dessinée albums and illustrated magazines

For advice on picking between 6" x 9", 5.5" x 8.5", and 5" x 8" for your word count, see Standard Book Trim Sizes, Margins, and Bleed for Amazon KDP.

KDP bleed vs Commercial bleed

When artwork extends to the edge of the page, BookZeta adds 0.125" (1/8 inch) of bleed at 300 DPI and converts print PDFs to CMYK with zero crop or registration marks (which print-on-demand uploaders reject).

In the Print PDF export options, pick the Target that matches your printer:

  • KDP (target: kdp) — On interior pages, KDP adds 0.125" bleed to the top, bottom, and outside edge only (never the inside spine edge). A 6" x 9" bleed interior exports at 6.125" x 9.25"; an 8" x 8" picture book exports at 8.125" x 8.25".
  • Commercial (target: commercial) — Adds 0.125" bleed on all four edges (6.25" x 9.25" for a 6" x 9" trim), which commercial offset and saddle-stitch printers expect.
  • Full Print Covers always include 0.125" bleed around all four outer edges of the combined Back + Spine + Front spread.

Novel margins and dynamic gutter scaling

For text-heavy Writer Mode books, BookZeta applies comfortable trade margins and automatically widens the inside binding gutter as your page count grows:

  • Top & bottom margins: 0.75"
  • Outside margin: 0.625"
  • Inside (gutter) margin: starts at 0.875" and adds 0.0625" per 100 pages so thick novels open cleanly without swallowing text into the spine glue.

Paper type, binding, and spine width

In the export modal you can also configure:

  • Paper (White vs Cream): Calculates spine width automatically using KDP's standard pages-per-inch thickness—0.002252" per page for White paper and 0.002500" per page for Cream paper (with an optional manual Spine Override if a specialty printer supplies a custom template).
  • Binding (Perfect vs Saddle-Stitch): Perfect-bound paperbacks calculate a spine width from your page count; saddle-stitch booklets fold on staples with a 0" spine.
  • Pad to multiple of 4: For saddle-stitch comics and picture books, enabling Pad to 4 injects clean blank endpapers before the back cover so your total page count is divisible by four.

Always lock your interior PDF before exporting your wraparound cover from the Cover Editor, and verify the finished files against Amazon KDP rules.

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